BLEEDING EMBOLIZATION

1. What is Bleeding embolisation?

Bleeding embolization is a minimally invasive procedure used to stop bleeding. It is performed by threading a thin tube (catheter) through an artery or vein to the site of the bleeding. Once in place, the catheter is used to deliver embolic material, such as tiny coils, beads, or glue, into the bleeding vessel. The embolic material blocks the blood flow to the bleeding site, stopping the bleeding.

2. Cause

Bleeding embolization is used to treat a variety of conditions that can cause bleeding, including:

• Gastrointestinal bleeding: Bleeding from the stomach, intestines, or colon.
• Uterine bleeding: Heavy bleeding during menstruation or bleeding after childbirth.
• Vascular malformations: Abnormal blood vessels that can bleed easily.
• Tumors: Tumors can bleed, especially if they are large or aggressive.
• Trauma: Bleeding from injuries to the arteries or veins.

3. Treatment

Bleeding embolization is a safe and effective treatment for many types of bleeding. It is typically performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning that you can go home the same day. The procedure itself usually takes about 30-60 minutes.

Prior to the procedure, you may be given a sedative or general anesthetic to help you relax and reduce discomfort. A small incision is then made in the groin or arm to insert the catheter. The catheter is guided through the blood vessels to the site of the bleeding using imaging guidance, such as X-ray or ultrasound.

Once the catheter is in place, the embolic material is injected into the bleeding vessel. The embolic material blocks the blood flow to the bleeding site, stopping the bleeding. Once the bleeding has stopped, the catheter is removed and the incision is closed.

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